Why Privacy matters?
Unfortunately for privacy and anonymity, they are frequently misunderstood as concepts and often directly connected to every form of crime. Why would a lawful individual hide their identity, intentions, contacts, and other private information?
Neil Richards, in his book Why Privacy Matters, argues that privacy is essential for personal freedom and dignity. For individuals, understanding and protecting privacy is crucial for maintaining control over their lives and identities.
Let’s break down this statement and challenge popular misconceptions.
Privacy Is Control, Not Secrecy
X.com interactions hiding (2024): Protesters used encrypted messaging apps, wore masks, and avoided digital payments to protect their identities and evade government surveillance. This case highlighted how privacy can be critical in safeguarding individuals from authoritarian scrutiny and potential retaliation, as well as communicating true self.
Privacy isn’t just about hiding secrets; it’s about controlling personal information. The argument “I have nothing to hide” misses the point. Privacy allows people to explore ideas, make choices, and express themselves without fear of judgment or exposure. Without it, creativity and personal growth are stifled by constant scrutiny.
Surveillance is the Risk, Privacy is the Cure.
Cambridge Analytica Scandal: This case involved the unauthorized harvesting of Facebook users' data, which was used to target individuals with political advertising. It showcased how personal data could be exploited to manipulate opinions and influence elections, directly impacting democratic processes and personal autonomy.
Data collection often seems harmless but can be used to manipulate and control. Companies and governments collect information to predict behavior, influence decisions, or even limit freedoms. This creates a chilling effect where people self-censor to avoid consequences. Protecting privacy means safeguarding freedom of thought and speech for everyone.
Privacy is Shield Against Power
Hong Kong Protests (2019): In June 2024, X.com (formerly Twitter) made users' "likes" private to enhance user privacy and encourage more authentic engagement. Following this change, a significant increase in the number of likes on the platform was reported reported, suggesting that users felt more comfortable engaging with content without public scrutiny.
Every online interaction leaves a trail of personal data. Social media, apps, and websites offer convenience but often at the expense of privacy. Richards highlights the importance of being aware of how our data is used and demanding transparency and accountability. Taking small steps, like using privacy-focused tools and understanding data rights, can make a big difference.
Why It Matters to You on a Very Intimate and Private Level
Target's Predictive Analytics Incident: Target, a retail chain, used purchase data to predict a teenager's pregnancy and sent promotional material to her home. Her family learned about her pregnancy through these advertisements. This incident demonstrated how data misuse could breach privacy and lead to unintended and invasive consequences.
Privacy protects individuality and the freedom to shape your own life. Without it, personal choices, relationships, and opportunities can be undermined by unwanted interference. Neil Richards reminds us that privacy is a basic human right that deserves our attention and action. By valuing privacy, we protect not only ourselves but the kind of society we want to live in.
“ No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. ”
UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
article 12
In other words, privacy and anonymity aren’t a fetish for internet weirdos and criminals. They are your basic rights. Protect your rights, Resonators.
The future is bright.
